Search results for " Disorders and Treatments"

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Breathing 100% oxygen during water immersion improves postimmersion cardiovascular responses to orthostatic stress

2016

Abstract Physiological compensation to postural stress is weakened after long‐duration water immersion (WI), thus predisposing individuals to orthostatic intolerance. This study was conducted to compare hemodynamic responses to postural stress following exposure to WI alone (Air WI), hyperbaric oxygen alone in a hyperbaric chamber (O 2 HC), and WI combined with hyperbaric oxygen (O 2 WI), all at a depth of 1.35 ATA, and to determine whether hyperbaric oxygen is protective of orthostatic tolerance. Thirty‐two healthy men underwent up to 15 min of 70° head‐up tilt (HUT) testing before and after a single 6‐h resting exposure to Air WI ( N  = 10), O 2 HC ( N  = 12), or O 2 WI ( N  = 10). Heart …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCardiac outputPhysiologyDivingOrthostatic intoleranceHemodynamicsBlood PressureNeurological Conditions Disorders and Treatments03 medical and health sciencesOrthostatic vital signs0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Internal medicineHeart rateImmersionMedicineAutonomic nervous systemblood flowHumansOriginal ResearchPresyncopeRespiratory Conditions Disorder and DiseasesHyperbaric Oxygenationbusiness.industryRespirationheart rate variabilityHeartStroke Volume030229 sport sciencesmedicine.diseaseSurgeryOxygenmedicine.anatomical_structureBlood pressureAutonomic nervous system; Blood flow; Blood pressure; Heart rate variability; Hyperoxia; Orthostatic tolerance; Water immersion; Adult; Diving; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Immersion; Male; Orthostatic Intolerance; Oxygen; Vascular Resistance; Blood Pressure; Respiration; Stroke Volume; Physiology; Physiology (medical)Settore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaVascular resistanceCardiologyOrthostatic Intolerancehyperoxiawater immersionorthostatic toleranceVascular Resistancebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHumanPhysiological Reports
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Characterization of oscillatory changes in hippocampus and amygdala after deep brain stimulation of the infralimbic prefrontal cortex

2016

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a new investigational therapy that has generated positive results in refractory depression. Although the neurochemical and behavioral effects of DBS have been examined, less attention has been paid to the influence of DBS on the network dynamics between different brain areas, which could contribute to its therapeutic effects. Herein, we set out to identify the effects of 1 h DBS in the infralimbic cortex (IL) on the oscillatory network dynamics between hippocampus and basolateral amygdala (BLA), two regions implicated in depression and its treatment. Urethane-anesthetized rats with bilaterally implanted electrodes in the IL were exposed to 1 h constant stimul…

MaleCentral Nervous System0301 basic medicineTime FactorsPhysiologyDeep Brain Stimulationmedicine.medical_treatmentHippocampusAntidepressantLocal field potentialElectroencephalographyHippocampus0302 clinical medicineNeural PathwaysNeural Circuits and SystemsBrain oscillationsmutual informationPrefrontal cortexOriginal Researchlocal field potentialBehavior Animalmedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryElectroencephalographySignal Processing Computer-AssistedAmygdalamodulatory indexmedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiaDeep brain stimulationbrain oscillationsInfralimbic cortexPrefrontal CortexAmygdalaNeurological Conditions Disorders and Treatments03 medical and health sciencesPhysiology (medical)medicineAnimalsRats WistarCognitive and Behavioural NeuroscienceModulatory indexLocal field potentialBrain WavesMutual information030104 developmental biologynervous systemNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBasolateral amygdala
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